Life Object Counts

Still-lifes and pseudo-still-lifes | Objects | Pseudo-objects | c/2 Spaceships | Other spaceships


Numbers in bold face have been confirmed by computer search.

Still-lifes and pseudo-still-lifes up to 24 bits:

Bits 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Still-lifes 2 1 5 4 9 10 25 46 121 240 619 1353 3286 7773 19044 45759 112243 273188 672172 1646147 4051711
Pseudo-still-lifes 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 16 55 110 279 620 1645 4067 10843 27250 70637 179011 462086 1184882 3068984


Objects up to 20 bits:

Bits 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Still-lifes 0 2 1 5 4 9 10 25 46 121 240 619 1353 3286 7773 19044 45759 112243
P2 oscillators 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 6 3 20 29 98 199 484 1083 ?
P3 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 7 8 39 64 199
P4 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 23
P5 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 5
P6 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 10
P8 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0
P14 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
P15 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
P30 oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Spaceships 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5


Pseudo-objects up to 20 bits:

Bits 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Pseudo-still-lifes 1 1 7 16 55 110 279 620 1645 4067 10843 27250 70637
P2 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 1 2 14 17 46 78 225 484 1519 3350 ?
P3 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 20 45
P4 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 14 33
P5 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4
P6 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3
P8 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2
P15 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 7 15
P30 pseudo-oscillators 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Pseudo-spaceships 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0


c/2 Spaceships:

Most of the known Life spaceships (at least the small ones) move at a velocity of c/2. These have a base period of 4, but some of the larger variants have periods which are multiples of this.

H. Koenig's computer searches have not revealed any spaceships which were not previously known, but they have confirmed that the previously-known lists of small spaceships have been complete up to 24 bits.

Bits 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Orthogonal c/2 P4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1(pseudo) 0 5 0 9 2 7


Other spaceships:

Except for the glider, Life has no small spaceships which move at velocities other than c/2. H. Koenig's computer searches have not revealed any spaceships which were not previously known, but they have confirmed that the previously-known lists of small spaceships have been complete up to the following sizes:

DirectionVelocity PeriodSynopsis
Orthogonal>c/2 None possible
c/2P2 None up to 35 bits; many larger*
P4 Many (See previous section)
P6None up to 13 bits
3c/7P7 None up to 13 bits
2c/5P5 None up to 17 bits; some larger*
c/3P3 None up to 24 bits; two 25-bit; many larger*
P6None up to 17 bits
2c/7P7 None up to 11 bits
c/4P4 None up to 15 bits; many larger*
c/5P5 None up to 12 bits; many larger*
c/6P6None up to 11 bits
c/7P7None up to 10 bits
Diagonal>c/4 None possible
c/4P4 one 5-bit; no others up to 15 bits; many larger*
c/12P96 Several large ones
c/5P5None up to 12 bits
c/6P6None up to 12 bits
c/7P7None up to 10 bits
Knight-move>c/3 None possible
c/3P6None up to 14 bits
2c/7P7 None up to 11 bits
Oblique (x,y) x>y >xc/(x+y) None possible
<=xc/(x+y) None up to 10 bits
Groups marked * are also known to include spaceships whose periods are larger multiples of the base period.


See also: Life objects sorted by: counts, gliders, name, size, or type.

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