Life Objects Buildable With >1 Glider/Bit

Still-lifes | Pseudo-still-life | Period-2 oscillators | Period-2 pseudo-oscillators | Period-3 oscillators | Period-4 oscillators | Period-5 oscillators | Period-5 pseudo-oscillators

Most small objects can be synthesized from a number of glider which does not exceed the population of the object in bits. (Of course, as the size of objects increase, so does the possible complexity, so larger objects are more prone to be expensive, if not impossible to synthesize.)

The few remaining overly-expensive objects are shown here. Categories for which all syntheses are reasonable are omitted. (NOTE: As technology improves, objects may be removed from these lists.)


0 still-lifes up to 14 bits costing > one glider/bit.

Buckingham completed the monumental task of synthesizing all objects up to 14 bits in the 1980's, including reducing the costs of all still-lifes to no more than one glider per bit. He has recently reduced these to strictly less than one glider per bit (except for 13 14-bit still-lifes).


The 1 pseudo-still-life costing >1 glider/bit:

PS>1g/b
Up boat on cis shil- lelagh [16]


The 60 period-2 oscillators up to 17 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1glider/bit p2 oscillators

The 4 period-2 pseudo-oscillators up to 16 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1glider/bit pseudo-p2
Down bipole on hook w/tail [19] Up trans python on tripole [17] Down trans python on tripole [17] Down beacon on cis shil- lelagh [19]


The 13 period-3 oscillators up to 20 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1glider/bit p3 oscillators
Pre- block on long bookend siamese beehive eating tub [21] Down cis carrier on cuphook w/pre- block [25] Block on cuphook w/pre- block and tail [x] TRIce- tongs siamese pond [21] Block on snake siamese long bookend eating tub [21] Up hook w/tail above up long bookend eating tub [22] Pre- block on long bookend siamese loaf eating tub [23] Cover on long bookend eating tub [21] Cane on long bookend eating tub [26] Pre- block on long bookend w/ feather eating tub [26]
Tub on long bookend siamese snake eating tub [29] Tub on long bookend siamese carrier eating tub [25] P3-20.1 [28]


The 8 period-4 oscillators up to 20 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1glider/bit p4 oscillators
Mold siamese cis hook w/tail [21] Mold siamese hat [20] Mold siamese up long hat [23] Mold siamese down long hat [23] Mold tie up bookend w/tub [21] Snake siamese mold siamese snake [26] Carrier siamese mold siamese snake [32] Carrier siamese mold siamese carrier [39]


The 4 period-5 oscillators up to 20 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1glider/bit p5 oscillators
Pseudo barber pole [28] Fumarole w/two tubs [21] Elkies's P5 [25] Pseudo barber pole tie boat [36]


The 6 period-5 pseudo-oscillators up to 20 bits costing >1 glider/bit:

>1g/b pseudo-p5
Block on pseudo barber pole [30] Block below pseudo barber pole [30] Up boat on pseudo barber pole [29] Up boat below pseudo barber pole [29] Down boat on pseudo barber pole [31] Down boat below pseudo barber pole [31]


Other costs: 2 gliders, 3 gliders, 4 gliders, >1 glider/bit, unknown.

See also: Life objects sorted by: counts, gliders, name, size, or type.

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